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THE
GREATEST FILMS OF ALL TIME?
Why the Sight and Sound Poll doesn't matter - and why it does
by David Flint
So,
it’s finally all over for another decade. Sight
and Sound’s once-every-ten-year poll of critics
and filmmakers to determine the Greatest Film of All Time was
announced on August 1st – at least the top fifty titles
– and the big news was that perennial chart-topper Citizen
Kane, having clung doggedly onto the top spot since 1962,
was finally dethroned by young whippersnapper Vertigo.
This morning (August 16th, the full list was released online –
the top 250 titles, plus a list of every film voted for and individual
critic lists.
It’s a sign of how highly regarded both S&S
and the BFI are that this poll made headlines around the world
and, as the first such poll of the social network age, saw the
BFI website grind to a halt as the world stopped banging on about
the Olympics and tweeted the results. Comments ranged from the
celebratory to the facile (lots of hilarious “I
can’t believe that [insert dreadful film of your choice]
didn’t win” comments) to the angry – the latter
generally railing against the perceived snobbery of the critics
who voted for a bunch of whiskery (nothing in the Top Ten made
after 1968) and chin-strokingly arty films.
I can understand those frustrations. As a younger film buff, the
S&S polls I was aware of (pretty much the
last three) would leave me shocked and appalled too. The omnipresence
of Kane at the top spot for one, smacking as
it did of critical laziness… the blatant snobbery of the
critics, then very much dominated by an old guard who sneered
at genre and commerciality.
Yet now, in an age where glossy, populist film magazines and blogs
dominate, fixated on the mainstream, plastering the latest bloated
Hollywood blockbuster across the cover and running readers polls
where the ‘best film ever!’ is usually deemed to be
either Star Wars or whatever recent release has
caught the fleeting attention of the readers (if Empire
runs a poll before Christmas, I’d expect The Dark
Knight Rises to be the winner), Sight and Sound
actually seems a vital, essential alternative – one that
still appreciates quality over hype, and where the people taking
part in a poll generally take the not unreasonable view that a
film needs to stand the test of time before it can be considered
one of the greats. I’m actually down with that.
And this year, Sight and Sound made a considerable
effort to broaden their scope, acknowledging the new generation
of critics who might not write for lofty magazines or important
newspapers, might not be authoring academic studies of film –
but who are still important voices. So instead of the 144 polled
in 2002, they asked 1000 critics, of which 846 (your editor included)
responded. More inclusive, yes – but did it effect the result
at all? Well, obviously it did – but to how much is open
to question.
Sure, Kane has been toppled – but it was
a close call between the top two last time round (five votes in
it), so there’s no saying that wouldn’t have happened
anyway. And the rest of the poll – the Top Ten certainly,
the Top Fifty only slightly less – contain no real surprises.
Given that the most excitement was caused by Man with
a Movie Camera – a silent Russian avant-garde documentary
– crashing the Top Ten and the fact that the most recent
film in the Top ten was 2001 - A Space Odyssey
(made in 1968), it can hardly be said that a revolution took place.
However, if the top ten – and even the top fifty or top
one hundred – doesn’t seem to contain any shocks,
the sheer number of films voted for does at least show a wide
spread of opinion. As we go down the list, things become more
interesting. There are many films I was genuinely pleased to see
making the grade – some not obvious critical darlings, others
movies that you fear might have faded from memory. Chris Marker’s
La Jetee squeezing into the top 50 is most welcome
and Chelsea Girls at 202 is a welcome surprise,
as is Pasolini’s Salo in the same position.
Strange Things reviewed titles Ugetsu
Monogatari (50),
La Grande Illusion (73), The
Colour of Pomegranates (84), Daisies
(202) and Two Lane Blackop
(235) all make the top 250. I wish films like Celeine
and Julie Go Boating, Annie Hall and
Hiroshima Mon Amour (all joint 127) had done
better, but there you go.
The fact that The Texas Chain Saw Massacre –
frequently voted by critics as one of, if not the best
horror films ever made is at 183 perhaps tells us a lot about
ongoing critical attitudes to horror films (Psycho
aside, the highest placed horror movie is Nosferatu
at 117). Still, Texas Chain Saw is joint-placed
alongside films like Eraserhead, The
Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, Faces,
Paris Texas, A Touch of Zen
and The Conversation, all with 9 votes each –
so it’s in good company.
But
let's not pretend that the Top Ten - or even Top 250 - reperesents
a critical consensus. Obviously, it doesn't, and I doubt anyone
at S&S would suggest otherwise. The point
is this – Vertigo won with 191 votes, which
is a decent number – but it means that the vast majority
of voters (655) didn’t even think it amongst the ten best
films. In the end, 2045 different films were voted for. Apart
from the odd critic making a point, taking the piss or just having
a love for something that no one really gets (The Hitch
Hiker’s Guide to the Galaxy has at least one devoted
fan it turns out!), it has to be assumed that most of those films
were genuinely thought to be the best / greatest (two different
things) films of all time. The reason why the full list is worth
ploughing through is because here is where you will find the oddities,
the curios… the movies that slipped under the radar but
found a handful of devoted fans. It’s where you’ll
find the interesting films you haven’t seen, but probably
should. I’m not saying all these films will be good –
but I do suspect that all are films that genuine movie lovers
– and not just the people who consider themselves film buffs
because they go to the cinema twice a week but who haven’t
seen anything more than 25 years old apart from Star Wars
(ten votes) and Jaws (five votes) – should
be interested in seeking out.
In the end, The Sight and Sound poll isn't any
more a definitive statement of what is or isn't great than any
other poll. But it does have a role to play, and if helps point
a few people towards older, black and white, subtitled or ‘difficult’
films, then that’s a good thing. An important thing.
If some of the more eccentric choices encourage people to check
out fascinating, brilliant, bizarre or demented films like The
Act of Seeing with One’s Own Eyes, Scorpion
Thunderbolt or La Grande Bouffe, all
the better. There is over a century of cinema out there waiting
to be seen, and no one should be restricting themselves to whatever
the local multiplex or arthouse has to offer. There are more movies
available to be seen, and more ways to see them, than ever before.
If polls like this encourage people to discuss, debate and simply
watch more of those films, then they are not entirely meaningless.
Check
out the full poll, complete list of films voted for and individual
critics lists here.
Check out my own votes (only six of which made the top 250 and
two of which received no other votes) here.
BUY
IT NOW (UK)
BUY
IT NOW (USA)
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