You
can always tell when various groups are trying to flag
something up as 'a cause for concern'. Both the right
and the left have got it down to a fine art now –
a series of unconnected articles in different newspapers,
websites and blogs, suddenly drawing attention to something
that has been going on for years and hyping it into
an issue that suddenly, urgently needs to be dealt with.
Be it internet porn, violent video games, happy hour
in pubs, fast food or whatever social issue newspaper
hacks and editors have decided is Unacceptable.
In the last month of so, I've seen a few articles cropping
up about pubic hair – or, more accurately, the
removal of it. Paranoia about pubes has become a bit
of an obsession for the extremist divisions of the right
and the left over the few months. It's been a bête-noire
for Guardian Comment Is Free columnists
for a while of course, but now we have the BBC, The
Independent and others climbing on the bandwagon.
In the Indie back in March, Louisa
Saunders states (in a piece stridently called The
Politics of Pubic Hair) that “shaved
genitals have somehow become the new normal for an entire
generation of women. Surely it’s time we asked
why.” One might counter that surely it's
none of your damned business what women - or men, for
that matter - choose to do with their own bodies. But
of course, the entire raison d'etre of newspaper columnists
is to make a big deal about things that really don't
matter and to turn the personal into the political.
And like a dog with a bone, the floundering rag has
run another three pieces that discuss the 'issue', directly
or otherwise, since.
The BBC also weighed in on their website at the same
time, warning of the medical dangers and infections
that could result from “seeking a well-groomed
bikini line”, as they delicately put it,
though the scare story was somewhat undermined by the
statement that pox virus molluscum contagiosum “usually
clears up on its own and does not cause any symptoms
other than raised red spots.” Pubic hair
does, of course, exist for a reason, as anti-shavers
love to point out. But then so does the rest of our
hair, and no-one seems overly worked up about people
shaving their heads or their armpits. So far, claims
of what shaving could do in terms of infection
haven't been followed with any actual evidence of what
it has done.
What goes without saying is that none of the writers
currently 'debating' pubic shaving are claiming that
it is a good thing. None of them seem to think that
it is a personal choice that has nothing to do with
them either. No, this is a Cause For Concern. It's something
that people are not really doing through choice,
but are instead being manipulated into thinking is acceptable
by dubious outside forces. To paraphrase a Tory MP in
the time of the Video Nasties, the public have made
their choice but the public are wrong. Angry newspaper
columnists know best. The idea that they, as people
rejecting the choices of what they admit is the majority,
are the ones who are out of step with the norm and in
the wrong – well, that's just silly.
It is, of course, porn that is usually blamed for the
trend. It's easy to understand why. Not only do these
writers disapprove of porn in general to begin with,
but it's within the adult industry that the trend is
most obvious. We don't, after all, tend to see that
many strangers naked from day to day, but porn allows
us to see the newly hairless private parts of hundreds
of performers. It must, therefore, be the fault of porn
– another malicious influence on our soft-headed
young people who watch this filth and think this is
how people are supposed to look.
The problem with this theory is that it's one expounded
by people with little actual experience of porn. As
someone who has written about adult movies since the
1980s, and worked within the industry for some time,
I can assure you that the theorists have got the chicken
and egg situation backwards. Porn didn't start this
trend, it simply followed it. I certainly remember that
the gradual move towards the 'shaven haven' (as a once-specialist
magazine was titled) - from basic trimming to landing
strips to zero tolerance – was something I saw
in real life a while before it became the norm in porn.
My own experience is that all this began in the 1990s,
hitting the fetish clubbers long before the porn stars.
By the end of the decade, a hairless genital area wasn't
an unusual sight.* Which makes you wonder why it has
suddenly become such a hot potato now, a couple of decades
on.
The rise in body grooming is, in fact, directly connected
to the rise in body art. It's not unreasonable to think
that a generation that increasingly sees tattooing and
piercing as normal will want more control over the visual
aesthetic of their body in general. If you have piercings,
then you've already made that step to prettifying and
emphasising that part of the body and you're probably
not going to be inclined to hide them under a thatch
of hair. If you are tattooed, then likewise you are
turning your body into a work of art – it's unsurprising
then that you might want that canvas to look its best.
For many (though certainly not all) people, that means
no hair. Of course, many of the people who are upset
by pubic shaving are also upset by genital or nipple
piercings, though they are often more reluctant to express
that disapproval because doing so reveals their real
problem – that ostentatious display of the genitals
is unacceptably immodest.
What's also curious about the complaints is that no
one seems to say what is acceptable. Are we
supposed to let everything grow au naturel, or is some
trimming of the foliage acceptable? And if so, how much?
At what point does body grooming cross the line into
unacceptability? If we are being told what to do with
our own bodies, then surely we need full disclosure.
Saunders comments that she sees this as a feminist issue,
and to a degree, she's right. Though it's certainly
not a mainstream feminist issue. As far as
I'm aware, most feminists see a woman's right over her
own body as fundamental, and rightly so. I've known
several women who trimmed or completely shaved their
pubes, and if you suggested to them that they were bad
feminists, they'd probably punch you in the face. And
you'd probably deserve it.
But
there are the extremists in any movement who view any
variation from their own narrow orthodoxy as heresy.
Given that it was a badge of honour for the extreme
RadFems who rose to prominence in the 1980s to reject
armpit and leg shaving, along with make-up and styled
hair, as pandering the the male gaze and a media-created
definition of 'beauty' - as was their right to choose
to do - so pubic epilation is bound to have the same
implications. Though of course, the 'let it grow' ethos
was roundly rejected by 90% of women at the time and
it must be frustrating to see that the situation has,
if anything, become 'worse'.
The idea that modern women might not toe the party line
– that they might actually exercise their individual
freedom of choice instead of switching from one form
of oppression to another – is one that they seem
find hard to stomach. Surely no woman would reject these
dictates by choice? And so we are told that
the trend is because of the malicious influence of internet
porn, of male demands or – most idiotically –
because of some paedophile fantasy that wants to turn
women into hairless child-women (though quite how this
fits with that other porn staple, the boob job, is never
quite explained). After all, the other explanation –
that these women, perfectly capable of thinking for
themselves and making their own choices, have simply
decided that they find the shaven look more aesthetically
(and possibly sexually) pleasing – is unpalatable.
On the Right, pubic waxing is equally distressing. Not
only is it related to the evil porn merchants in the
minds of religious and moralistic zealots, but it also
seems an ostentatious display – an attempt to
bring the previous hidden and dirty female genitalia
into the open, possibly even drawing attention to it.
My God, not only are women shaving their pubes, but
they can even buy 'vajazzling' kits in Poundland! No
matter that classical images of Adam and Eve are hairless
– the removal of pubic hair is seen as nothing
more than a brazen display of sexuality and wantonness.
After all, they will argue, why prettify your privates
unless you intend to make them public? Another group
who shout loudly but actually have little public support,
the religious Right are continually mortified that,
despite their best efforts, people are still having,
and enjoying sex. They are, at least, more open in their
fear of sexuality, but their arguments are no less fatuous.
No one is stopping the religious from loathing their
genitalia, but that does not give them the right to
dictate what others do with theirs. But as they know
- control what someone can do with their own genitals
and you control their entire sexuality. And then you
control them. No wonder they focus their attention on
women.
But of course it's not just women who are preferring
the hairless look. Look at any media image of a hunky
man with his shirt off and you won't see a single hair
on their body. No male model is going to get work with
a hirsute torso. In fact, hairy chests have become associated
with the 1970s, but that isn't because there has been
a sudden genetic shift in the last few decades. Men
are not suddenly growing up devoid of hair. Chest shaving
and the 'back, sack and crack' trend suggest that men
too are falling for the depilated fashion, though I
don't recall anyone suggesting that they are removing
chest hair because women want to see them as children.
Are they too pressured by porn? Or is it simply that
a generation of men, like women, have seen the groomed
look and decided that they like it?
In the end, all this gnashing of teeth is really just
a sign of frustration. Frustration that, despite all
the newspaper columns, the tweeting and the hand wringing,
most people are continuing to think for themselves and
to behave accordingly. How awful it must be to know
better than everyone else, only for them to ignore your
wise words and make their own decisions. And for all
the anger, what the hell can they actually do
about it? Ban razors, waxing and body trimmers? Reclassify
any image of a hairless vagina as child porn? I suspect
some people would like to do both, but in the real world,
it's not going to happen.
Personally, I don't give a damn what someone chooses
to do with / to their own body. I have my preferences,
of course, but my opinion on the matter is nothing more
than that – a personal one. If you want to be
as hairy as a werewolf, that's fine; if you prefer to
be as smooth as a billiard ball, that's fine too. It's
really none of my business. And it's none of
anyone else's either. Leave people to do what they want
to their pubic hair – grow it, shave it, sculpt
it, dye it or use it as a work of art or political expression
– it really doesn't matter. Whatever makes you
feel happy. Either way, unlike most body modification,
it's not permanent or invasive – if you change
your mind either way, it's easily 'fixed' - and despite
attempts to claim otherwise, clearly isn't causing a
public (or pubic) health epidemic. Unlike the shrill
and desperate columnists, I really don't think that
it's an issue worth getting worked up over.
* Of course, the hairless look was common – in
fact, legally essential – in 1960s nude photography,
though no-one seems to be suggesting that it led to
a spate of copycat trimming.
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