When
the high profile obscenity
trial involving ‘Sleazy’ Michael Peacock
ended in acquittal, there were those who thought that
it would lead to an inevitable shake-up of censorship
restrictions in the UK. After all, a jury declared him
not guilty, despite the fact that he was selling DVDs
featuring fisting and pissing – two of the acts
that the BBFC have continually claimed are still illegal
under British law, their justification for such claims
being that such content is still being found obscene
by juries in court. The Peacock case – the first
in many years to be contested in front of a jury –
showed that to be untrue.
But those of us with long memories knew that things
wouldn’t be so simple. There has been a long-standing
tradition with British obscenity law that while a single
conviction somehow sets a precedent (as we’ve
recently seen with the case of the man convicted of
sending ‘obscene’ text messages to a single,
willing recipient, - something long thought beyond the
scope of the law), a thousand acquittals make no difference.
If they did, then hardcore porn would’ve been
considered legal in the mid-Seventies, when juries were
exonerating John Lindsay.
And as suspected, the BBFC and the Crown Prosecution
Service advice that they conveniently hide behind didn’t
change – films are still cut for watersports and
fisting, quoting the same law that was exposed as superfluous
in the Peacock case. But perhaps realising that getting
a jury to convict on obscenity charges for such material
was proving impossible, the CPS have now changed direction.
For the last week, Simon Walsh has been on trial for
much the same ‘offences’, but this time
charged under the notorious ‘extreme porn’
law - s63 of the 2008 Criminal Justice and Immigration
Act, which makes it illegal to merely possess pornographic
material showing "an act which results, or is likely
to result, in serious injury to a person's anus, breasts
or genitals." According to the judge in this case,
'serious injury' could include 'physical, mental or
moral harm'. Talk about covering all bases. Under the
terms of this outrageous law – one of New Labour’s
more disgraceful pieces of legislation – the images
don’t even need to be real – just ‘realistic’,
and there is no awkwardly vague suggestion that the
material has to ‘deprave or corrupt’ –
just tick a few boxes in terms of content. When the
law was going through Parliament, critics were assured
that it would only be used in the most ‘extreme’
(no pun intended) of cases, with an estimate of around
30 cases a year. In fact, in the few years that the
law has been in force, there have been thousands of
prosecutions. No one should be surprised about this
– give the police a new law, especially one that
removes the pesky defences available under older laws,
and they will use it enthusiastically. And in this case,
it gives the CPS a second bite at the cherry. We have
to assume that if they thought fisting (and the BDSM
material) on trial in the Peacock case fell under this
law, then they might have prosecuted him under it, rather
than the less cut and dried OPA. But after his acquittal,
it would seem a rethink was in order, and rather than
accept that such material is not considered particularly
outré by most people, they would instead try
to rebrand it as a dangerous act, liable to result in
serious injury – or even death.
And so it has been with the Walsh trial, where the prosecution
have trotted out a series of half-truths, outright lies
and outrageous slanders. In a country where Fifty
Shades of Grey is now the best selling novel
of all time, the prosecution were trying to shock a
jury with stories of BDSM extremity.
Walsh faced several charges of possessing extreme pornography.
One involved photos of a urethral sound, a medical object
that is inserted into the tip of the penis to expand
the urethra, here being used for sexual purposes. Another
count was for a cock ring around the testicles (seriously).
Other photos showed a man’s hand inserted into
another man’s anus. There is also the charge of
possessing an ‘indecent image’ because the
police couldn’t confirm the age of the participant
(and, thanks to another New Labour law, while the age
on consent in the UK is sixteen, it is illegal to possess
erotic images of anyone under eighteen) and so decided
he was 14. A further charge, relating to a photo of
someone wearing a gasmask, was dropped – presumably
even the CPS realised how utterly ludicrous that was.
Perhaps realising how weak their case was, the prosecution
continually muddied the waters with related by legally
irrelevant information. As well as suggesting that the
material was ‘dehumanising’ and ‘degrading’
(which it may or may not be – there are currently
no laws against either), they also revealed that the
defendant was a member of ‘Nasty Kinky Pigs’,
a social network for gay men into BDSM - and again,
not illegal. And a fantasy story found on the defendant’s
computer, discussing the ‘hanging’ of a
twenty-something male, was also read to the jury. Again,
the story is not illegal, but all this accumulated ‘evidence’
was clearly designed to influence the jury, who should
only be concerned with the content of the images and
their background. What the defendant is or isn’t
into should hardly be relevant, especially as he has
conceded to being a gay man with an interest in BDSM,
who has experienced fisting in his private life and
who took the photos of the sounds. None of the acts
depicted are illegal to perform.
More
outrageous was the prosecution’s suggestion that
sexual health clinics are only visited by people who
engage in ‘risky’ sex. An outrageous insult
to the clinics, their customers and everyone trying
to encourage the public to take sexual health seriously.
This deserves to be up there with the infamous
Lady Chatterley's Lover trial’s quote
about letting your wife or servant read the book.
In fact, as the evidence was revealed, the case became
even more surreal. It turns out that none of this material
was found on Walsh’s computer. Rather, the sounding
and fisting images were in a 'sent' folder on an online
email account, and the 'indecent' image was an attachment
on an email sent to Walsh’s Hotmail account. Thanks
to police fumbling in the investigation, it was unclear
if Walsh had even opened the attachment. Even if he
had, it was possible – in fact probable –
that these were unsolicited images that he had simply
not bothered to delete from his Hotmail account. Do
you delete all your Hotmail messages? One would
imagine that if he was interested in the photos, he
would’ve downloaded them, rather than leave them
buried away and forgotten (the email was sent three
years ago). And let's not forget that there was no evidence
that the person in the photograph was 14 -
that was simply a police guess.
Why the police were investigating Walsh in the first
place is unclear, beyond a suspicion that he had viewed
indecent images of children - for which no evidence
was found. It certainly won’t have anything to
do with the fact that he was a barrister and alderman
of the City of London who had investigated police corruption
– we all know that the British police are happy
to see bad eggs in their force exposed and that they
never, ever engage in malicious harassment.
However, no matter what the motivation for the investigation
and the subsequent prosecution, it ultimately failed.
Simon Walsh was acquitted of all six charges at just
after 2pm today, the jury unanimous after deliberating
for a couple of hours.
The result is not a huge surprise, though a
welcome relief. Apart from the fact that this brazen
attempt to expand the boundaries of the notorious law
was ridiculous and transparent, it’s notable that
when charges under the law have been defended, juries
have proved as reluctant to convict as they have been
with the OPA. Unfortunately, most people have tended
to plead guilty (often having had inexpert legal advice)
and so the powers that be can claim it is working, rather
than admit that it is an affront to free expression.
Still, the CPS should now take a deep breath and perhaps
admit that its own moral line in the sand is no longer
relevant. A quick call to the BBFC giving new guidance
would be a start. The Director of Public Prosecutions'
overdue resignantion would be welcome too. I won’t
hold my breath though.
These prosecutions – and the law that allows them
to happen – are a disgrace. Let’s be honest
– the misinformation, the moral outrage, the hysteria,
the claims to be protecting people from their own deviant
urges, the claims of sexual perversion that is a threat
to decent society… these are exactly the same
slanders that used to be spread about the LGBT community.
Now, while authorities fall over each other to prove
their gay-friendliness, it seems that other sexual minorities
– minorities that only involve consenting adults
– are still fair game for persecution (yes, I'm
aware that both these recent cases involve gay men;
but plenty of straight people have fallen foul of both
these laws). Add this to the ongoing British obsession
with holding back the barrage of filth that makes continental
Europe such a deeply uncivilised and violent place (unlike
our green, pleasant, tolerant and crime-free land) and
you end up with a situation where lives are ruined,
careers destroyed, relationships wrecked – all
over images of adults enjoying themselves while performing
perfectly legal activities. This needs to stop..
(Thanks
to Myles
Jackmanand Alex
Dymock for their live tweeting of the trial)
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