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Annette FunicelloApril 8:

Actress and singer Annette Funicello has died, aged 70.

Starting her career as a child star, Funicello first found fame as a Mousketeer on The Mickey Mouse Club in the 1950s, aged 13. She would go on to be a regular star of Disney films in the late Fifties and early Sixties, including The Shaggy Dog, Babes in Toyland, The Misadventures of Merlin Jones and The Monkey's Uncle (for which she also sang the fantastic theme song).

Around this time, she also had a string of bubblegum pop hits, all fluffy, harmless and infectious slices of girl group pop – if you are not captivated by the likes of Pineapple Princess, you must be a little dead inside.

After leaving Disney, Funicello went on to work for AIP on their Beach Party films – Beach Party, Muscle Beach Party, Bikini Beach, Pyjama Party, Beach Party Bingo, How to Stuff a Wild Bikini and (in a cameo appearance) Dr Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine – all made between 1963 and 1965 – were probably the last gasp of innocent youth cult cinema, with Funicello and co-star Frankie Avalon being the epitome of wholesome, clean-cut kids. These were films with sun, sand but definitely no sex. The pair reunited in 1987 for the spoof Back to the Beach.

Other films in the 1960s were Fireball 500, Thunder Alley and The Monkees' subversive Head. She also guest-starred on Pee Wee's Playhouse in 1988.

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Jamon JamonApril 6:

Film director Bigas Luna has died, aged 67.

Luna was active as a film maker from the mid-1970s, but didn't really achieve international fame until 1992, when he made Jamón Jamón, the first of a number of earthy, erotic comedies that managed to achieve arthouse approval with critics and audiences. His follow-ups Golden Balls (1993) and The Tit and the Moon (1994) were equally popular, and though his subsequent films would not have the same level of success, he remained a director whose work was always interesting and entertaining.

Prior to Jamón Jamón , Luna was probably best known for the horror film Anguish and the sexy drama Lola, made in the 1980s, and a 1990 adaptation of erotic novel The Ages of Lulu.Outside the film world, he was a successful painter and artist, and in later years would become involved in experimental digital film making and the creation of art installations.

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The Antichrist aka The TempterMarch 7:

Film director Damiano Damiani has died, aged 90.

Damiani was one of Italy's most prolific directors, achieving success and acclaim for his spaghetti western and crime films. Among his movies are The Witch in Love, A Bullet for the General, Mafia, Confessions of a Police Commissioner, The Tempter (aka The Antichrist), The Assassin of Rome, How to Kill a Judge, The Warning, Massacre Play, Angel with a Gun and Killers on Holiday. He also worked in America, shooting the outrageous Amityville 2 - The Possession.

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Ai No CorridaJanuary 15:

Film director Nagisa Oshima has died, aged 80.

One of Japan's edgiest and most radical directors, Oshima is perhaps best known for his 1976 film Ai No Corrida / In the Realm of the Senses, which achieved notoriety due to its explicit, hardcore sex scenes and graphic violence. These scenes saw the film facing censorship problems around the world, and it is only recently that the uncut film became available in the UK. His less graphic, supernatural follow up Ai No Borei / Empire of Passion is also highly regarded.

Oshima began his career at the end of the 1950 with A Town of Love and Hope, and throughout the decade made controversial and political drama including Death By Hanging and Diary of a Shinjuku Thief.

His later works included Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence and the strange Max, Mon Amour, which features a love affair between Charlotte Rampling and a chimpanzee.

•••

The Final ProgrammeActor Jon Finch died on December 28th, aged 70.

Finch appeared in several classic films in the 1970s – The Vampire Lovers, Horror of Frankenstein, Sunday Bloody Sunday, Polanski's Macbeth, Frenzy, The Final Programme and the Hammer House of Horror episode Witching Time amongst them – and would continue to work steadily throughout the 1980s. He turned down the role of James Bond before it went to Roger Moore, and would later pull out of The Professionals TV series.

He was diagnosed with diabetes in 1974, and was married to Lucio Fulci star Catriona MacColl during the early 1980s.

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Final Destination 2January 7:

Stuntman turned director David R. Ellis has died.

As a director, Ellis was responsible for the best of the Final Destination films (pt. 2) and the more recent 3D version, as well as Snakes on a Plane, Shark Night 3D, Asylum and Cellular.

Before moving behind the camera, he'd had a long career as a stuntman from the late 1970s, working on a huge amount of movies including Deathsport, Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Megaforce, The Beastmaster, V, Scarface, The Wraith, Lethal Weapon, Fatal Attraction, To Live and Die in LA, Road House, Phantom of the Mall, Baywatch, Warlock, Star Trek V, Ghost Dad, The Addams Family, Body of Evidence and Sliver.

 

•••

Savage StreetsDecember 18:

Film director Danny Steinmann has reportedly died, aged 70. While details are still vague, it would appear the rumours that have been floating around for the last few days are true.

Steinmann was not the most prolific of directors. He began his directorial career with High Rise, one of the first 'porno chic' films to emerge after the success of Deep Throat, but didn't continue in the industry. Instead, several years later he carved out a brief niche in the horror and exploitation world, starting with The Unseen in 1980, which he wrote and directed under the name Peter Foleg after being disappointed with the final cut of the film. In the middle of the decade, he achieved a certain notoriety with the ultra-sleazy Linda Blair / Linnea Quigley rape-revenge movie Savage Streets (initially banned in Britain and then only released after heavy cuts), and then went on to direct Friday the 13th Pt V – A New Beginning – the worst film in the series. It was his last film.

Steinmann also worked as an associate producer on mid-Seventies films such as Gene Roddenberry's Spectre and The Man in the Glass Booth, and had briefly been an actor in the 1960s, appearing in cult classics The Hallucination Generation and The Desperate Ones.

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Taboo IIOctober 31:

Film maker Kirdy Stevens has died, aged 92.

Although not one of the well known names of the industry, Stevens was an important pioneer of the adult movie world, starting his career in the late 1950s shooting (then highly illegal) stag films and nudie movies that were shown in ‘arcades’. At the end of the 1960s, he began a mail order hardcore business, shooting and supplying 8mm loops to customers across America. This led to a police bust, and while on parole, Stevens shot softcore and exploitation feature films like Inside Amy and Play Dead. But as soon as his parole period ended, Stevens returned to hardcore this time in the form of feature films, mostly written by his wife Helene Terrie.. These included the underrated Little Me and Marla Strangelove, The Sensuous Detective and A Taste of Sugar, before he had a major hit with the controversial, incest-themed Taboo in 1980.

The success of Taboo led to numerous sequels, the first fove of which were made by Stevens. He retired from filmmaking in 1987, having made just 14 features.

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August 10:

Special effects artist Carlo Rambaldi has died, aged 86.

Carlo Rambaldi Rambaldi worked on some of the more iconic cult Italian horror films of the 1960s and 1970s before breaking through in America when working for Dino De Laurentiis on King Kong, for which he won a special Academy Award, despite the failure of the giant mechanical Kong and working issues with collaborator Rick Baker.

His pre-Hollywood work includes special effects for Perseus Against the Monsters, Planet of the Vampires, Bloody Pit of Horror, The Witch, Lizard in a Woman’s Skin (Rambaldi’s disembowelled dog effects being so realistic that director Lucio Fulci was taken to court on animal cruelty charges – the fake dogs had to be produced in court to show they weren’t real), Bay of Blood, Night of the Devils, French Sex Murders, Frankenstein 80, Flesh for Frankenstein, Blood for Dracula, La Mano Che Nutre La Morte, Le Amanti del Monstro, and Deep Red.

Post-Kong, he worked on Close Encounters of the Third Kind (creating the aliens), Alien and ET (both of which won him Oscars), Nightwing, The Hand, Possession, Dune, Conan the Destroyer, Silver Bullet, King Kong Lives, Cat’s Eye and Cameron’s Closet.

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CaligulaAugust 01:

Writer Gore Vidal has died, aged 86.

One of America’s most celebrated authors and political commentators, Vidal wrote 25 novels, including legendary camp classic Myra Breckinridge, notoriously filmed in 1971, as well as the sequel Myron.

His second novel, The City and the Pillar, was published in 1948 and caused outrage with its frank look at homosexuality, and saw Vidal blackballed from polite society for years, forcing him to write pulp fiction under a pseudonym. At the end of the 1950s, he emerged from the shadows, working on screenplays for assorted Tv series before moving into movies likeSuddenly Last Summer and Ben Hur. His most notorious project was Caligula (pictured), announced in 1976 as Gore Vidal’s Caligula. Disagreements with producer Bob Guccione and director Tinto Brass about the direction of the film – Vidal’s original version was as explicit as the final film, but had considerably more gay sex – saw him become the first of many people to disown the film, taking his name off the final movie.

•••

La JeteeJuly 30th:

Filmmaker Chris Marker has died, aged 91.

Marker directed a series of fascinating, unique films that transcended stylistic limitations of ‘arthouse’ or ‘documentary’ to become something entirely original. His best-known film, La Jetee (pictured) – a short science fiction story told almost entirely in still images – would later inspire Terry Gilliam’s 12 Monkeys.

Other admirable works from the prolific director include Sans Soleil, Tokyo Days, The Last Bolshevik and A.K. Marker also worked with Alain Renais (including on Nuit et Brouillard) and Walerian Borowczyk.

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Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed
July 22nd:

Actor Simon Ward has died, aged 71.

He had a long and extensive career in film and television, appearing in cult movie favourites like Hammer’s Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed (arguably the best of the Hammer Frankenstein series), If…, Quest for Love, Young Winston, The Three Musketeers and The Four Musketeers, Dan Curtis’ Dracula, Deadly Strangers, Dominique, Zulu Dawn, The Monster Club and Supergirl.

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Angharad ReesJuly 21st:

Actress Angharad Rees has died, aged 63.

Best known in Britain as the star of 1970s costume melodrama series Poldark, she also played the lead in Hammer’s Hands of the Ripper in 1971, bringing a rare depth to her character. Here other films include Under Milk Wood, Anyone For Sex? (aka The Love Ban) and the cult TV movie Baffled. Her extensive TV work included appearances in The Avengers, Doctor in the House, Armchair Theatre, The Protectors, Thriller (the episode Once the Killing Starts), The Curse of King Tut’s Tomb, Robin of Sherwood and Remington Steele.

•••

The Devil's rain
July 8th:

Movie legend Ernest Borgnine has died, aged 95.

The list of classic film and TV shows that he appeared in is huge, and includes From Here to Eternity, Johnny Guitar, Marty, Bad Day at Black Rock, The Vikings, The Flight of the Phoenix, The Dirty Dozen, The Wild Bunch, Willard, The Legend of Lylah Clare, Hannie Caulder, The Poseidon Adventure, The Devil’s Rain, Future Cop, The Ghost of Flight 401, Ravagers, Convoy, The Black Hole, When Time Ran Out, Escape from New York, Deadly Blessing, Codename: Wild Geese, Joe D’Amato’s Treasure Island and many more. A pretty extraordinary legacy.

•••

Hollie StevensJuly 7th:

Adult movie actress Hollie Stevens has died, aged 30. She had been suffering from breast cancer that had spread to her brain.

Dubbed ‘the Queen of Clown Porn’, Stevens entered the industry in 2003 and made around 175 films, most in the Gonzo genre – titles include Young and Natural, Violation of Jessica Darlin, Swallow This 4, Reality Teens, Pretty New Girls, Enter the Peepshow, Compulsion, Disturbed 2 and Big Ass Cheerleaders, as well as Clown Porn. She was also a model and writer for Girls and Corpses magazine, worked frequently for Kink.com, and was an acclaimed artist (both as painter and performer).

•••

July 4th:

Eric Sykes has died, aged 89.

One of Britain’s comedy greats, Sykes is probably best known to viewers of a certain age for his long running TV series, which date back to the 1950s with Sykes and A… and would continue with Sykes in the 1970s – both series co-starring Hattie Jacques as his sister, and - on one memorable occasion – having a guest appearance by Peter Sellers, by then already a Hollywood star and long-time friend. Sykes also wrote the shows.

Eric Sykes But his career was about more than just TV. In 1967, he wrote and starred in the (almost) silent short The Plank, an instant comedy classic that led onto a 1979 remake (also starring Sykes) and similar shorts like Rhubarb Rhubarb, It’s Your Move and Mr H is Late. These shorts were undoubtedly an influence on the later Mr Bean, but shouldn’t be dismissed for that – they are far superior works.

As an actor, Sykes appeared in movies from the 1960s through to the 2000s – his work includes Very Important Person, Heavens Above, The Bargee, Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines, The Liquidator, The Spy with the Cold Nose, Shalako, Theatre of Blood, The Others and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. TV work included Hancock’s Half Hour (for which he also wrote), the controversial misfire Curry and Chips alongside old friend Spike Milligan, The Nineteenth Hole – his final regular series in 1989 – and Gormenghast, as well as various TV specials.

Sykes had been partially (and increasingly) deaf for most of his life, and in later years suffered eye failure, meaning that, astonishingly, he was virtually both blind and deaf from the 1990s onwards, yet kept working.

•••

AloneJune 28th:

Film-maker and writer Stephen Dwoskin has died.

An American who relocated to London in 1964, Dwoskin co-founded the London Film-Makers Co-op in 1966, and directed numerous experimental films over the years, including Dirty and Silent Cry, which was the sort of thing you used to be able to see on Channel 4. Disabled after a bout of childhood polio, Dwoskin often explored issues relating to the body, sexuality, voyeurism and eroticism. He also made documentaries about disability, and authored two books, Film Is… in 1975 (about experimental cinema) and Ha Ha!

•••

Richard Lynch
June 20th:

Cult movie icon Richard Lynch has died, aged 72.

Instantly recognisable thanks to a scarred face - the result of setting himself on fire during an acid trip in the late 1960s - Lynch would primarily play villainous henchmen and other unsavoury characters in an astonishing number of films: Scarecrow, The Seven-Ups, The Happy Hooker, The Premonition, God Told Me To, Good Against Evil, Stunts, Steel, Vampire, The Ninth Configuration, The Sword and the Sorcerer, Cut and Run, Invasion USA, Savage Dawn, The Barbarian Brothers, Bad Dreams, Aftershock, Trancers II, Alligator 2: The Mutation, Scanner Cop, Necronomicon, The Mummy's Kiss, Rob Zombie's Halloween and dozens more - not to mention pretty much every TV series of note in the 1970s and 80s.

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More obituaries:

Kandi Barbour • David Croft • William Finley • Robert Fuest • Ben Gazzara • Bill Hinzman • Bert Jansch • Davy Jones • Zalman King • Sue Lloyd • Harry Morgan • Cynthia Myers • Charles Napier • Barney Rosset • Bert Schneider • Joe Simon • Don Sharp • Victor Spinetti • Andrea True • Susan Tyrrell • Jane Waters •

Trevor Bannister • John Barry • Roberts Blossom • William Campbell • Gene Colan • John Dunning • Peter Falk • Anne Francis • Michael Gough • Farley Granger • Gualtiero Jacopetti • Mick Karn • Dick King-Smith • George Kuchar • Sidney Lumet • Harry S. Morgan • Marie-France Pisier • Pete Poselthwaite • Gerry Rafferty • Maria Schneider • Angela Scoular • Elisabeth Sladen • Poly Styrene • Yvette Vickers

Jess Franco

David F. Friedman

Richard Gordon

David Hess

Fred Lincoln

Sylvia Kristel

Herbert Lom

Stanley Long

Harry Reems

Lina Romay

Ken Rusell

Jimmy Sangster

Tura Satana

Sexy Cora

Michael Winner

Susannah York

 

 

 

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