It
was, of course, never really about porn.
When David Cameron, egged on by the likes of the Mothers
Union and ruthlessly ambitious MP Claire Perry, announced
that we'd all have to make a choice about whether or
not we wanted unfiltered access to the internet –
with the default choice set at 'yes I do', of course
– it was to prevent wide-eyed kiddies from accessing
hardcore porn, we were told. No matter that tools already
existed to allow parents to block unsuitable sites from
their child's computer or phone if they wanted to; and
no matter that all impartial research has shown that
both the frequency and affect of under age viewing of
adult sites is wildly exaggerated. The constant, cynical
howling from the revolting Daily Mail
– a ghastly, racist, homophobic and bigoted publication
that any decent politician would view as extremist and
toxic – ensured that our weak-minded politicians,
headed by Cameron and egged on by most of the others
(including Labour MPs who's only complaint is that blocking
doesn't go far enough) decreed that 'something must
be done'. And after displaying token resistance, the
compliant ISPs have fallen into line. In the last couple
of weeks, both Sky and BT has started web filtering.
Virgin will follow in the new year. And the mobile phone
companies have already been doing it for a long time.
And
it's the mobile companies that offer a window on what
we can expect. Despite Cameron's assurance that only
the most pornographic sites would be blocked –
he specifically stated that things like The
Sun's topless Page 3 girls would not
be caught by filtering – it turns out that the
companies are all using their own systems, often supplied
by filtering companies in the USA and China (yes, a
nation that is home to companies that think a female
nipple is obscene and a Communist dictatorship where
free speech is virtually non-existent) and which use
a simplistic, catch-all method of defining porn. And
of course, it's not just 'porn' that is being
restricted. Adult material was the Trojan Horse used
to introduce wholesale blocking of a wide variety of
content.
At the moment, only O2 actually allow anyone to check
which sites are blocked under their system. You can
depress yourself with it here: http://urlchecker.o2.co.uk.
Naturally, Strange Things Are Happening
is forbidden, listed as 'pornography' (here's a challenge
– find me a single genuinely pornographic image
on this site). But the last couple of days have seen
the internet digging into the filters and finding that,
yes, a whole load of innocuous sites are also blocked.
These include Childline, The Samaritans, various sex
education and domestic abuse sites, the British Library
and even parliament.uk and gov.uk. Inevitably, it seems
that pretty much every LGBT site is blocked.
Bizarrely, O2 have tried to blame this on the BBFC.
The British censors have drawn up guidelines as to what
is considered 'adult content' (you can read them here
and yes, they are problematic), but they're certainly
not vetting individual sites, because that would require
a staff a hundred times bigger than the one they have
– but 02 have been telling people on Twitter “all
websites are classified by BBFC”, which suggests
that either someone doesn't understand how their own
system works or that someone is being rather economical
with the truth. Because I can pretty much guarantee
that the BBFC would not classify The Samaritans or Childline
as 'adult content'. Oh, and guess what Mr Cameron? Page
3 is also blocked.

Meanwhile, BT don't allow you to look up individual
sites, but have published
a list of categories that will be blocked. This
too caused an understandable firestorm when it revealed
that one option was to block 'sex education', which
included such child-corrupting things as "respect
for a partner" and (of course) LGBT sites.
BT have since changed the wording, but there's no evidence
that they've taken any of the sites featuring this sort
of content off the blocked list.
Other
sites blocked include those giving “information
on illegal drugs or misuse of prescription drugs”
(even, presumably, those offering help to stop/avoid
said misuse), nudity (which amazingly includes lingerie
and swimwear), social networking, dating, games, media
streaming, fashion and beauty and sites that contain
profanity (which are curiously categorised as “weapons
and violence”).
BT's options for blocking are heavy, moderate and light.
You can turn it off entirely, though the splash page
inviting you to make a choice doesn't include that option
– you have to dig down deeper for that, and so
most newbies will presumably think that 'light' is the
most open they can choose. Very crafty, as even this
bans porn, 'obscene and tasteless' (including "bathroom
humour" and "frightening content"),
hate and self harm, drugs, alcohol and tobacco and dating
– so still reducing your internet experience to
a PG rated level. At least it means that when you have
that "awkward conversation with the wife"
about unblocking that Cameron so relished the thought
of, you can now point out that it's not porn you want
to access, just a vaguely grown-up version of the web.
And of course, people have found that BT is routinely
blocking sex education sites – even those specifically
aimed at teens. Naturally, this will be put down to
teething problems, and high profile cases will see their
sites unblocked. But for every one that makes headlines,
there will be ten more that don't have the clout to
get the blocks lifted.
Not that this will bother Cameron or Perry, who simply
wanted to be seen to be doing something and
– like all politicians pushing through rushed
legislation (or, in this case, merely threatening to)
– don't give a damn about collateral damage along
the way. And slowly, through blocking and the ghastly
ATVOD – a body that requires any UK website containing
video to be expensively licensed like a TV broadcaster
and is using it's dubious powers to crush the UK adult
industry, the British government is finally taking control
of the internet. Cameron is already talking about blocking
'extremist' sites (which you can bet won't stop at Al
Quada). Before long, more and more 'loopholes' will
be found to be closed (how long before opting out of
filtering is banned, I wonder?), more and more content
seen as unsuitable for the masses and hidden from public
view, more and more opinion expressed on Twitter classed
as 'offensive' and so a criminal act. We're at a turning
point here, and if you care at all about free speech,
you will reject filtering entirely and stand up against
government control of the internet and open, contrary
opinion. If you think this is not your fight, think
again. We all have a stake in this.
Those
of you who, for whatever reason, are unable to turn
off blocking - or just want to make a point - can install
this Chrome extension to bypass all filters: http://goawaycameron.co.uk
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