
The
British Board of Film Classification – that's
censors by any other name – have announced their
latest guidelines updates, the first since 2009. These
are ostensibly done in accordance with public opinion
after extensive surveying (at least, more extensive
than their widely derided
study into attitudes towards sex and violence
in 2012); in reality, it's mostly a long-winded and
self-congratulatory exercise in which the wording
of some ratings guidance is tweaked but little actually
changes.
This time, the BBFC received the opinions of over
10,000 people – a large number of them self-selecting
through an online survey – and the updated guidance,
together with the research document, have been released
today. Naturally, various media outlets have chosen
to put their own disingenuous spin on things. “The
British Board of Film Classification is to more closely
scrutinise horror movies under new guidelines for
certifying films” shouts the BBC's
headline, suggesting a return to the grim days
of James Ferman and heavy cutting of 18 rated movies
(it's worth visiting that page just to see the BBFC's
David Austin trying to explain things to clueless
Breakfast TV presenters).
In fact, the BBFC are simply now taking into account
the 'psychological' impact of horror in the 12A and
15 categories, spurred on by the complaints of simple-minded
idiots who were upset that their brats were able to
see The Woman in Black (because,
bizarrely, the suggestion seems to be that ex-Harry
Potter star Daniel Radcliffe can now only
appear in child-friendly films). This is despite the
fact that 89% of those polled thought it had the right
rating at 12A. We're told that more 'guidance' might
be helpful – as if those boxes of spoilers on
the back on DVD sleeves aren't bad enough already.
“Descriptions of the impact of ‘horror’
used by respondents including ‘disturbing’,
‘stays with me’ and ‘plays on my
mind’, were thought to be potentially useful
language to consider including in the revised Guidelines.”
Really? Are we really about to see “this
film might stay with you and play on your mind”
added to the descriptions of movies? I imagine a lot
of horror film distributors would love such an endorsement,
but isn't it just getting rather silly?
But
to be fair, it's easy to see how the BBC could be
confused. Not only if the BBFC press release rather
vague, but the consultation report is contradictory,
Time and time again, we are told that the majority
agreed with the BBFC's classification of certain films,
yet the only people quoted most of the time are those
who disagree. One could easily imagine the Board are
allowing the vocal but irrational opinions of the
minority to hold sway, in search of an easy life –
censoring and classifying according to the delusions
of the most censorial. But that would be silly, wouldn't
it? Surely the Board wouldn't survey so many people,
be told – as they continually boast –
that they are getting it right, and then still tighten
up restrictions because some people are too dumb to
realise that Ted isn't a kid's film, too weak minded
to be able to tell their kids that ghosts are not
real - “When you bring in supernatural,
where you can’t explain it away, then you have
got problems.” (Female, with children 6
– 10) - or so prudish that they are shocked
by the use of “arse” and “crap”
in a U rated film?
Interestingly, while this report is supposedly a public
survey about classification guidelines across the
board, in reality it seems to be only parents who
are allowed to have a say, and only the categories
below 18 that are under discussion. No one seems to
have been asked if the restrictions surrounding R18
movies are too strict, for instance. Instead, the
debate is all about sex, nudity, violence, horror,
swearing, self-harm and other issues in regard to
how much – if any – the under 18s are
allowed to see.
But even within this restriction, it's all over the
place. Early in the consultation document, we are
told that “the explosion of technology,
the proliferation of porn sites online, the way in
which content can be accessed and shared, has shaped
a new media and entertainment landscape.”
What, between 2009 and now? Is there really
so much more porn, and so much more accessible, emerging
online in the last four years? I very much doubt it.
Certainly, as the report points out, parents are more
concerned about online porn and sexualisation now
- “It was interesting to note that parents
seemed to share more worries during the focus groups
than they did in the 2009 review”–
but this is not a rational concern, it's
one that has come about as a result of relentless
media bombardment telling people that this is a problem.
Should the BBFC really be basing its guidelines on
the hysteria stoked by the Daily Mail?
And as online porn is outside the BBFC remit (at least
until Labour get back in power), why is it even relevant
here, other than to show the essential redundancy
of the BBFC in the internet age?
There's much here about what kids are watching that
they "shouldn't"– a subtle attack
on the unregulated wild west of Netflix, torrent sites,
YouTube and porn sites, it seems. The report acknowledges
that most music videos are outside the BBFC's remit
(for now, though the mere mention of them suggests
the Board is looking forward to getting that power)
but still allows people to fret about what Beyonce
is wearing in her latest video. Again, there is no
acknowledgement that this is a mostly media-created
fear. The report claims “The Bailey review
discussed how sexualisation forms the ‘wallpaper
of children’s lives’ and this research
supports that position.” Well, no it doesn't.
It supports the idea that media hysteria about sexualisation
forms the wallpaper of parents' lives, and referencing
the widely trashed Bailey review hardly backs up your
case.
As
with the sex and violence report, the public are quoted
at length. It's often hard to tell what films (or
music videos) they are specifically talking about
or which children they are fretting over - “When
I watched the Inbetweeners, he told me that he’d
already seen it on his Xbox. There’s stuff there
I don’t think that he should know about. I was
horrified”, says Female, with children
8 – 14 – a somewhat meaningless statement
unless we know which kid she is talking about –
the 8 or the 14 yr old – or what the 'stuff'
was. Swearing, maybe? It's possible, because if you
believe the parents quoted here, swearing was only
invented in the last few years. “It’s
not the norm. Not for our generation.”
says 'male with children 15 – 18', who presumably
led a very sheltered existence as a child..
Then, there's stuff like this:
“Sex – I worry about it being the
wrong idea. Films where sex isn’t about a relationship.
One night stands, abusive.” (Female, with
children 15 - 18)
“I don’t like the explicit sex and
I think certain themes and behaviours that are seen
as acceptable, the promiscuity and treating people
in a bad way – and what they think may be acceptable
and normal which doesn’t really match our attitudes.”
(Female, with children 10 – 15)
“I have got a son who expects his bird to
be fit and he has attitudes how girls should look.”
(Female, with children 10 - 15)
So, two people who want films to conform to their
own moralistic code and another who is concerned that
her son wants a 'fit bird' – which boys were
obviously previously unconcerned about before the
dawn of internet porn. Certainly, when I was at school,
no boy was interested in 'fit birds' at all... apart
from all of them.
But this seems less a concern about harm to children
and more a worry that they might, God forbid, grow
up with different values to their parents. The report
pretty much admits this:
“Parents often linked this issue with normalisation,arguing
that they wanted their child to grow up having absorbed
their own values and moral centre, rather than being
swayed by the world around them.” Or thinking
for themselves, presumably. If we lived in such a
world of unchanging moral values, then gay sex would
still be a crime, of course. Perhaps some of these
parents would prefer that.
The report manages to crowbar a bit of sexism in too,
commenting “interestingly, family breakdown
can play a role too and a number of mothers discussed
their disappointment and concern when their ex –
partner watched inappropriate films with their child.
As avery generalised trend, it would appear that these
fathers can be less strict about film classification
overall and enjoying the bonding experience of shared
viewing.”
Perhaps these fathers have seen the films in question
and figure that the kids they know well can cope,
regardless of BBFC generalisation. Perhaps they are
less influenced by Mumsnet. Or perhaps it's just a
continuation of the sexist idea that women are better
at raising kids than men. Certainly, 'female, with
children 15 – 18' seems to have that attitude:
“If
you have got a household where the dad is in control
then there may be less rules. Dads don’t care
as much as mums do.”
There you go, fathers – you don't give a toss
about your kids. You can't be trusted. You're scum.
Of course, it could be a sly ploy by the BBFC to make
the public look stupid, and thus justify carrying
on as usual once the lip service of this consultation
is out of the way. What other reason for publishing
comments such as that above, or this magnificent bit
of gobbledygook:
“If you don’t want them to think that
this is okay, to be treated this way in life. It’s
not okay. There’s no such thing as normal in
life but you’d hope that they’d have,
you know, a good life, and a stable life. It doesn’t
really show, you know, I don’t know, just to
make it known that it’s not okay for this to
happen.” (Female, with children 10 –
15)
And that's the bottom line of this whole exercise.
Lip service. Sure, the guidelines might be tweaked
here and there – they might allow more use of
'cunt' at 15 or be tighter about sexual stereotyping
at 12A, but those are the sort of things you suspect
the BBFC would want to do anyway. The truth is that
little will change, as all the guidelines are fluid,
subject to context and easily ignored if they see
fit, be it redefining porn films as serious cinema
to pass at 18 (or vice versa), cutting 'harmful' or
'obscene' material without ever having to prove that
is is either harmful or obscene and working on the
bizarre assumption that editing a few seconds here
and there somehow changes the context of a movie and
makes a previously dangerous film suddenly safe for
younger viewers or 'impressionable adults'. It's a
nonsense from an organisation who are desperate to
maintain their grip on power in a world where they
are increasingly irrelevant.
You can read the press release, with links to the
new guidelines and consultation document, here: http://www.bbfc.co.uk/www.bbfc.co.uk/new-classifiction-guidelines
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